Nasa has successfully beamed an ultra-high-definition video of a cat, named Taters, back to Earth from the far reaches of space. Using laser technology, the 15-second footage captures Taters playfully chasing a laser beam. The remarkable journey covered a staggering 19 million miles, equivalent to roughly 80 times the distance from Earth to the Moon.
The innovative laser technology, tested during this mission, holds the promise of enhancing communication capabilities with more distant regions within our solar system. Taters, a charming orange tabby, belongs to an employee at Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California.
Launched aboard SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on October 13, the video was streamed on December 11. Despite the vast distance, the laser transmission proved faster than typical broadband internet connections, according to Ryan Rogalin, JPL electronics lead.
The Hale telescope at the Palomar observatory received the video, which was subsequently downloaded and streamed in real-time at the JPL base. Interestingly, Rogalin noted that the connection between the Palomar observatory and the JPL base was slower than the signal transmitting the video clip from space itself.
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Nasa's recent experiment was a crucial component of the Deep
Space Optical Communications (DSOC) mission, marking the agency's inaugural
venture into examining communication capabilities beyond the Earth-Moon range.
The DSOC mission aims to evaluate technologies capable of
delivering higher bandwidth content from the farthest reaches of space to
Earth. Traditional radio frequencies face limitations in handling the vast
amount of data required for transmitting substantial volumes of high-quality
images and videos across extensive distances.
Pam Melroy, Nasa's deputy administrator, emphasized the
significance of this achievement, stating, "This accomplishment
underscores our dedication to advancing optical communications as a pivotal
element in meeting our future data transmission needs." She highlighted
the importance of expanding bandwidth to achieve future exploration and
scientific objectives, expressing anticipation for the ongoing progress of this
technology and its transformative impact on communication during upcoming
interplanetary missions.
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